Enamel Defects
Enamel defects can be present due to trauma or disease affecting the animal during the development of the tooth buds or because of a genetic condition. Affected teeth may be weaker than normal and can stain and acquire tartar more easily than teeth with normal enamel. Teeth with enamel defects should have diagnostic imaging to assess vitality. Additional abnormal enamel may come off during scaling. Vital teeth with exposed dentin should be treated with a bonding agent to decrease sensitivity and help prevent bacteria from leaching through the dentinal tubules into the pulp. Large defects can be restored with composite to improve cosmesis and protect the tooth.