08 Nov Spotting the Signs of Oral Pain in Cats: What Every Pet Parent Should Know
What are the signs of oral pain in cats? Cats are known for their mysterious ways and natural inclination to hide discomfort, which often makes detecting their pain a challenge. This holds especially true for dental pain, a common yet often overlooked issue in cats. As a specialty veterinary dentistry clinic, we frequently see felines with untreated dental conditions simply because their signs of pain can be so subtle. Here, we’ll outline some common symptoms of feline oral pain, helping pet parents to catch issues early and improve their cat’s quality of life.
Signs of Oral Pain in Cats
Behavioral Changes
- Cats in pain may become more withdrawn, avoiding petting or hiding away in quiet places. An increase in irritability or vocalization, especially during mealtime, can also signal oral discomfort.
Drooling (Ptyalism)
- An increase in drooling is often an early sign of oral pain in cats. Painful gums, fractured teeth, or oral ulcers can all lead to excess saliva production. Look for drool tinged with blood, a possible indicator of gum or tooth issues.
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
- While a bit of “cat breath” is normal, a strong or foul odor can be a sign of dental disease. Plaque buildup, periodontal disease, and oral infections produce bacteria that contribute to bad breath.
Reluctance to Groom
- Cats are fastidious groomers, and a reduction in grooming is often a sign that something isn’t right. Oral pain can make grooming uncomfortable, leading to a less-kept appearance and even matting in some cases.
Pawing at the Mouth
- Cats often try to ease their discomfort by pawing at their face or rubbing it against objects. While occasional grooming is normal, repeated pawing around the mouth, accompanied by signs of agitation, can suggest dental pain.
Visible Signs in the Mouth
- If you’re able to gently check your cat’s mouth, you may notice red or swollen gums, broken or discolored teeth, or even pus. However, some dental issues, like tooth resorption, can be invisible to the naked eye, making regular veterinary dental exams essential.
Common Dental Issues in Cats
Understanding some of the underlying conditions that may cause these signs can help demystify why they’re so impactful. Here are a few common culprits:
- Periodontal Disease: This progressive condition starts with gingivitis and can lead to tooth loss.
- Tooth Resorption: A common feline condition where the tooth structure is broken down by the body, leading to significant pain.
- Stomatitis: Inflammatory lesions in the mouth, which may be associated with immune reactions, can cause intense discomfort.
What to Do If You Suspect Oral Pain in Your Cat
If you notice any of these signs, schedule a visit with Animal Dental Care and Oral Surgery. Regular check-ups and dental cleanings are essential to maintaining your cat’s oral health, as some problems, like periodontal disease, may progress without any noticeable symptoms until they’re severe. With tools like digital X-rays and cone-beam CT technology, we can detect even subtle dental issues and take proactive steps to manage your cat’s oral health.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (11/8/2024) Image by Jill Schafer from Pixabay